Mechanisms of covert attention: External noise exclusion and stimulus enhancement in early visual areas

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast response functions identify mechanisms of covert attention in early visual areas.

Covert attention can lead to improved performance in perceptual tasks. The neural and functional mechanisms of covert attention are still under investigation. Using both rapid event-related and mixed designs, we measured the blood oxygenation level-dependent functional MRI contrast response functions over the full range of contrast (0-100%) in the retinotopically defined early visual areas (V1,...

متن کامل

Two Potential Mechanisms of Spatial Attention in Early Visual Areas

We investigate theoretically the effect of spatial attention on the contrast-response function (CRF) and orientation-tuning curves in early visual areas. We look at a model of a hypercolumn developed recently (Persi et al., 2008), that accounts for both the contrast response and tuning properties in the primary visual cortex, and extend it to two visual areas. The effect of spatial attention is...

متن کامل

External noise distinguishes attention mechanisms

We developed and tested a powerful method for identifying and characterizing the effect of attention on performance in visual tasks as due to signal enhancement, distractor exclusion, or internal noise suppression. Based on a noisy Perceptual Template Model (PTM) of a human observer, the method adds increasing amounts of external noise (white gaussian random noise) to the visual stimulus and ob...

متن کامل

Sustained multifocal attentional enhancement of stimulus processing in early visual areas predicts tracking performance.

Keeping track of multiple moving objects is an essential ability of visual perception. However, the mechanisms underlying this ability are not well understood. We instructed human observers to track five or seven independent randomly moving target objects amid identical nontargets and recorded steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) elicited by these stimuli. Visual processing of moving ...

متن کامل

Shifts of Covert Visual Attention:

Shifts of covert attention differ depending on whether the shift is exogenously or endogenously motivated. The present study examined whether crossing imaginary meridia in the visual field influences shifts directed by central or peripheral cues. A two-alternative forced-choice discrimination task was employed under direction from 70 % valid central and peripheral cues. In comparison to central...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1534-7362

DOI: 10.1167/7.9.783